Sega: The Music and Dance of Mauritius
If you hear drums, a rattle and a singing voice on a Mauritian beach at sunset, you are probably hearing sega. This rhythmic music and swaying dance are the heart of Mauritian creole culture, born in the era of slavery and now celebrated by everyone.
Where sega comes from
Sega began among enslaved people, who sang and danced at the end of hard days. The songs told of daily life, sorrow and hope, and the rhythm carried memories of Africa and Madagascar. Over time it became a symbol of identity and freedom for all Mauritians.
The sound and the dance
- Ravanne: a large frame drum made of goat skin, warmed by a fire to tune its sound.
- Maravanne: a rattle filled with seeds, shaken for rhythm.
- Triangle: a metal instrument that adds a sharp, bright beat.
- Dancing: dancers move their hips and feet in time, often in brightly coloured long skirts.
Where to enjoy sega
Many hotels host sega evenings with food and live dancers. You can also hear it at beach gatherings, local festivals and cultural events. Ask your hotel about live performances, or see our guide to cultural events.
Do not be shy. Dancers often invite guests to join in, and a smile and a few steps are all you need.
The instruments
- Ravanne: a large, flat drum made of goatskin stretched over a wooden frame. It is warmed by a fire before playing to tighten the skin.
- Maravanne: a rattle made of a box filled with seeds or pebbles.
- Triangle: a metal triangle that adds a bright, steady beat.
Modern sega
Since the 1960s, sega has mixed with other styles. Seggae blends sega with reggae and was made famous by the singer Kaya, while other artists mix sega with pop and electronic music. On the island of Rodrigues, a faster style called sega tambour is popular.
Try the dance
The dance is easy to start: keep your feet close to the ground, shuffle in time with the beat and move your hips. Dancers do not touch, but the steps are playful and flirtatious. At hotel sega nights, performers often invite guests to join in at the end.
Book it with Plan Mauritius
These experiences can be booked through us, with transfers added if you need them:
- Special Events & Festivals in Mauritius – festivals and events in Mauritius
Frequently asked questions
What is sega?
A traditional Mauritian music and dance form, with roots in the island’s history, sung in Creole.
Can visitors dance sega?
Yes, you will often be invited to join in.
What is the difference between sega and moutya?
Moutya is an older, slower style with roots in enslaved communities, while sega is lighter and more varied. Both are valued parts of the island’s heritage.
Is there a sega festival?
Sega is celebrated around 1 February, the commemoration of the abolition of slavery, with concerts and beach events.
Want this planned around your dates?
Tell us when you are travelling and who is coming. We will build a day-by-day plan with hotels, transfers and activities, and send you a clear price.
Plan my tripTalk to our team
