Aapravasi Ghat: Port Louis’s UNESCO Immigration Depot
On the waterfront of Port Louis, a small cluster of stone buildings marks one of the most important places in the Indian Ocean. Aapravasi Ghat was the landing point for hundreds of thousands of indentured labourers who arrived to work on the sugar estates, and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Why it matters
After slavery was abolished in 1835, the sugar estates needed workers. From 1834, labourers from India arrived in Port Louis under contracts, and they were received at this depot. Nearly half a million people passed through, and today most Mauritians have ancestors who came through it. It is considered the origin of the modern Mauritian nation.
What you will see
- Stone buildings, steps and walls of the original depot.
- An interpretation centre explaining the history.
- A quiet, reflective atmosphere by the sea.
Visiting tips
Combine it with the Port Louis highlights and the Caudan Waterfront. Wear comfortable shoes, and check the opening hours before you go. For more on the labourers’ lives, visit the Museum of Indian Immigration.
The great experiment
After slavery ended in 1835, the British government chose Mauritius for what it called the great experiment: replacing enslaved workers with paid, contracted labourers. Aapravasi Ghat, then called the Immigration Depot, was where newly arrived workers were registered, examined and sent to the estates. From 1849 to the early 20th century, hundreds of thousands passed through these buildings. The system was later copied in many other colonies, which is why the site is important worldwide.
The 16 steps
The stone steps leading up from the old landing point are the most symbolic part of the site. Every immigrant climbed them on arrival, and many Mauritian families today visit to stand where their ancestors first stepped onto the island.
The interpretation centre
A modern visitor centre nearby, the Beekrumsing Ramlallah Interpretation Centre, explains the story with displays, models and personal accounts. It adds context to the ruins and is worth visiting first.
Book it with Plan Mauritius
These experiences can be booked through us, with transfers added if you need them:
- Airport Transfer in Mauritius – driver for a heritage day
- Odysseo Oceanarium – Port Louis – Odysseo Oceanarium nearby
Frequently asked questions
What does Aapravasi mean?
It comes from Hindi and means immigrant.
How long do I need?
An hour is enough.
Is it suitable for children?
Yes, but the story is best told to older children.
Is there an entrance fee?
The site has traditionally been free to visit. Check opening days before you go, as it may close on public holidays.
Want this planned around your dates?
Tell us when you are travelling and who is coming. We will build a day-by-day plan with hotels, transfers and activities, and send you a clear price.
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